信息 -- 常用语及地名汇总

语言：

Spanish与English很像，当地服务行业不少人双语。

只会英文的话所有旅游景点都是没问题的，酒店前台，服务员都可以交流，打扫卫生的就不会了。外面饭馆商店偶尔会遇到点儿麻烦。导游一般都是双语。

下面总结了一些实用Spanish及地名翻译：

开车常见的，一看就知

Retorno：U-Turn

Topes：Speedbump

Salida: Exit

Calle: Street

North, east, west, south — norte, este or oriente, oeste or occidente, sur

Aeropuerto: Airport

Zona Hotelera：旅馆区

Centro：市区

常见地名

yucatan尤卡坦半岛。Cancun 所在半岛的地理名称

Quintana Roo：金塔纳罗奥州。Cancun 所在州（省）的行政名称

Playa Del Carmen：卡门海滩。Cancun南半小时，另一处旅游区。

XCaret希卡莱特生态公园

Xelha(念shell-hah) 谢哈水上公园

XPlor：偏运动探险性质的公园。

Isla Mujeres：女人岛。（收起你龌龊的念头，就是个小岛的名字而已。传说之一：当年海盗掳掠了美女置于此岛，因而得名。）

Cozumel：科苏美尔岛。另一个较大的岛。

Chichen Itza奇琴伊萨/奇琴伊查。如果你念着拗口的话，你可以开玩笑念Chicken Pizza，所有人都会懂的。Cancun西南方向 约200公里，约三小时车程。

Zona Arqueológica de Tulum：图鲁姆玛雅遗址。唯一有城墙的玛雅遗址。Cancun南 约130公里，近两小时车程。

另外：

Hola：Hi最常听到的打招呼的

Muy bien, gracias — Very well, thank you.

Lote  / Manzana/ Region 地址用Lot / Block / Region

Del: of

De: of

Mujeres: Ladies (有时女洗手间会用Mujeres).   J发音h，类似San Jose。

Puerto: Harbor

Toros: bullfighting

uno=1
dos=2
tres=3
cuatro=4
cinco=5
seis=6
siete=7
ocho =8
nueve =9
diez=10
once=11
doce =12
trece=13
catorce=14
quince=15
dieciséis=16
diecisiete=17
dieciocho=18
diecinueve=19
veinte=20

下面句子在网上找到的，打印一份无妨，基本没用到。到时候比划比划也就明白了。

• Where is ... ? Where are ... ? — ¿Dónde está ... ? ¿Dónde están ... ?
• How do you go to ... ? — ¿Por dónde se va a ... ? Or, ¿Cómo puedo llegar a ... ?
• Where are we on the map? — ¿Dónde estamos aquí en el mapa?
• Is it far away? Is it near here? — ¿Está lejos? ¿Está por aquí?
• I'm looking for ... — Busco ...
• I'm lost. — Estoy perdido (perdida if you're female).
• Where can I catch a taxi (a bus)? — Latin America: ¿Dónde puedo tomar un taxi (un autobús)? Spain: ¿Dónde puedo coger un taxi (un autobús)? (Notes: Other terms used regionally for "bus" include bus, colectivo, camión, camioneta, góndola, guagua, micro, microbús and pullman. Be careful with usage of the verb coger in parts of Latin America, because it can have an obscene meaning.)
• Write it down, please. — Escríbalo, por favor.
• Speak more slowly, please. — Hágame el favor de hablar más despacio.
• I don't understand Spanish well. — No entiendo bien el español.
• Is there anyone who speaks English? — ¿Hay alguien que hable inglés?
• North, east, west, south — norte, este or oriente, oeste or occidente, sur
• Kilometer, mile, meter — kilómetro, milla, metro
• Street, avenue, highway — calle, avenida, camino or carretera
• City block — cuadra (Latin America) or manzana (Spain)
• Street corner — esquina
• Address — dirección

• Hola — Hello, hi — This greeting is suitable in both formal and informal contexts.
• Hola, aló, jaló, bueno, al, diga — Hello (on the telephone) — The choice of telephone greeting varies from location to location. Hola would be understood anywhere but is not customary in many places.
• Adiós — Goodbye — An informal alternative in many areas is chau (sometimes spelled ciao, from Italian).
• ¿Cómo estás? ¿Cómo está? — How are you? — The first form (which is informal) normally would be used with someone you know on a first-name basis or when speaking with a child. The second form generally would be used in other situations. Usage can depend quite a bit on where you are; in some areas, the informal form (estás) would be expected where under the same circumstances the formal form would be used in other areas. If you're a foreigner, chances are no one will criticize you for using the wrong form, although you may be politely corrected.
• Muy bien, gracias — Very well, thank you.
• Buenos días — Good day, good morning — In some areas, a shortened form, buen día, is used.
• Buenas tardes — Good afternoon, good evening — In most areas, buenas tardes should be used in the early evening in preference to buenas noches.
• Buenas noches — Good night — Unlike the English translation, buenas noches can be used as a greeting as well as a farewell.
• ¿Cómo te va? ¿Cómo le va?1 ¿Qué tal? ¿Qué hay? — How's it going? What's happening? — There is also a variety of colloquial alternatives uses, although many of them depend on the area.
• ¿Qué pasa? — What's happening?
• ¿Qué hubo? ¿Qué onda? — How is it going? What's happening? — These phrases are most common in Mexico.
• ¿Cómo te llamas? ¿Cómo se llama usted? — What's your name? — A literal translation would be "What do you call yourself?" or, somewhat less literally, "What are you called?" The first form normally would be used with a child, or possibly with someone of equal social status at an informal occasion. If you're uncertain which form to use, the second one is safer. Also see the above note. Also see the note with the entry for "Cómo estás?"
• Me llamo (nombre).— My name is (name). — A literal translation would be "I call myself (name)" or, somewhat less literally, "I am called (name)." You can also literally translate the English: Mi nombre es (nombre).
• Mucho gusto. Encantado. — It's a pleasure to meet you. — Either of these could be said upon meeting someone. If you're female, you should say encantada instead of encantado. These literally mean "much pleasure" and "delighted," respectively, so they would have different meanings in other contexts.
• Bienvenido, bienvenida, bienvenidos, bienvenidas — Welcome — Note the difference in number and gender. Bienvenido would be used with a man, bienvenida with a woman, bienvenidas with a group of all females, and bienvenidos with males or a mixed group.